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01 搁浅在时光村落里的“蓝花”
所属图书:《蓝花叙事:丹寨蜡染从村落走向世界的探索:下册》 出版日期:2013-01-01 文章字数:5032字

01 搁浅在时光村落里的“蓝花”

The Blue Flowers Sleeping in Time

(注: 1.丹寨蜡染背面(老)。石榴,花鸟,鱼虫。2009年,采集于凯里。小梅藏品。)

鸟语花香,和平幸福……

春天来了,万紫千红对对乐,花鸟同庆……

两只鹤在河边围着美丽的荷花跳舞……

龙、猴、熊、鸟、蝴蝶一起跳舞……

田地里两只小虫在吃野草,天空中两只小鸟在争吃蝴蝶……

鸟、鱼、蝴蝶围绕中间的铜鼓欢乐嬉戏……

鸟鱼嬉戏,花儿迎风绽放,自然界和谐共存……

花鸟虫鱼快乐和谐共处……

面对这些无声的“蓝花”,你听到了大自然的声响了吗?

这是苗族妇女生命的自然镜像。

每一幅蜡染,刺绣作品里的每一笔,都是她们手上慢慢流淌的生活意境,都是拼接人类文化记忆的重要碎片。

(注: 2.丹寨蜡染(新)。石榴,花鸟,鱼虫背面。)

(注: 3.丹寨蜡染挂画(新)。农耕种棉花,纺线,织布全景图。)

(注: 田野工作中,当地苗族妇女向我们展示“蓝花”。)

(注: 4.丹寨蜡染背面(老)。蕨菜花(学名紫薇)当地苗族妇女口述时不同层面提到,在她上山砍柴时,生病了,就找来蕨菜花吃,病好了,她们说,蕨菜救过命,不知怎么就画在花里了。2010年采集于排莫村一位80多岁的老人家,这幅作品珍藏于村里老人家里,她说别人再出好高的价都不卖,这件老东西将陪着她走完生命的历程,作为陪葬器盖在棺木上。)

(注: 5.丹寨县高寨村水族蜡染床单(新)。花鸟鱼虫。)

(注: 6.丹寨县高寨村水族蜡染床单(新)。花鸟鱼虫。)

(注: 7.丹寨蜡染(新)。花朵。)

(注: 8.丹寨蜡染(老图新作)。石榴,传统服饰上的花朵。)

(注: 9.丹寨蜡染(老图新作)。石榴,花,蝴蝶。)

(注: 10.丹寨蜡染(新)。花和蝴蝶。)

(注: 11.榕江蜡染。虫、鱼。)

(注: 12.丹寨蜡染(老图新作)。传统服饰的花朵。)

她们讲述她们,展现家庭的故事、生命的愿望。

杨芳、杨丽、杨品英、韦祖春、杨成柳、杨春花、王光瑞、王花、罗洪瑞、罗红娟、杨永权、张国芬、王迎花、张义莲、杨闹往报、杨光玉、王阿板、袁桥妹、杨阿闹勇、罗闹左焉……

(注: 13.丹寨蜡画。鸟、锦鸡。)

(注: 14.丹寨蜡染。花鸟鱼。)

(注: 15.丹寨蜡染。花儿。)

(注: 16.丹寨蜡染。传统服饰上的老花,蝴蝶。)

(注: 17.榕江蜡染。男孩牵牛吃草。)

(注: 18.丹寨蜡染。太阳花,蝴蝶,鱼。)

(注: 19.丹寨蜡染。花鸟,蝴蝶。)

(注: 20.丹寨蜡画。石榴,鸟,鱼,花,蝴蝶。)

她们讲述她们,展现家庭的故事、生命的愿望。

杨芳、杨丽、杨品英、韦祖春、杨成柳、杨春花、王光瑞、王花、罗洪瑞、罗红娟、杨永权、张国芬、王迎花、张义莲、杨闹往报、杨光玉、王阿板、袁桥妹、杨阿闹勇、罗闹左焉……

(注: 21.丹寨蜡染(新)。花鸟蝴蝶。)

(注: 22.丹寨蜡染(新)。石榴,花鸟。)

(注: 23.丹寨蜡染(新)。)

(注: 24.丹寨蜡染(新)。石榴,马蹄花。)

(注: 25.丹寨蜡染(新)。锦鸡,花鸟鱼,花朵上开出变形的蝴蝶和虫鸟(杨芳口述)。)

(注: 26.丹寨蜡染背面(老)。花瓶里插着花朵,鸟儿,虫儿,蝴蝶,鱼儿,笨拙地站在花枝和花朵玩。)

(注: 27.丹寨远景村巫威蜡染背单(新)。花鸟鱼虫。)

(注: 28.丹寨远景村巫威蜡染背单(新)。花鸟鱼虫。)

(注: 29.丹寨蜡染(断面)。飞鸟、石榴花与人。)

(注: 30.丹寨蜡染(老图新作)。马蹄花。)

(注: 31.丹寨蜡染(老图新作)。蕨菜花。)

(注: 32.丹寨蜡染蜡画(断面)。花鸟鱼虫,石榴,蝴蝶。)

1000多名排倒、排莫、基加村苗族妇女,搁浅在贵州时光村落里,沉静在母亲传习的画蜡片段,光阴慢慢地流淌在蓝色的蜡染布上。

蜡染,在白布上画蜡画,用天然蓝靛染成。蓝布上摇曳自由的“蓝花”,是她们手下流淌出的花朵。

即使卖出去的蜡画少得不够买盐巴,也没有打消她们对“画花”的兴趣。她们偶尔生出期许:也许哪天访客买走蜡染片片?

蓝花,就是她们自己,就是她们的生命形态和生活方式。

蜡染作为服饰、被单、包、陪葬器等,90%的妇女从来没有卖出过一件作品,以至于,当带着自己的作品来贵阳“义卖”,她们还不知道定价。

作为当地苗族妇女沿袭自祖先的记忆,丹寨蜡染已经申报为中国非物质文化遗产,成为今日妇女漫步走向市场,实现生计发展的模式之一。

支持文化传承,关注妇女发展,支持建立可持续发展社区,花旗银行勇担企业社会责任。从2011年始,花旗集团基金会开始资助贵州丹寨民族民间手工业发展项目,先后在三个村开展活动,惠及1200个苗族家庭。

(注: 33.丹寨蜡染(老)。蝴蝶、瓶花、蝙蝠、鱼儿。)

(注: 丹寨高寨村水族妇女向我们展示她的创新蜡染作品。她在外地打工,看了大千世界,蜡染床单是为自己女儿准备的嫁妆。她说,她看到什么画什么,孔雀和花朵和以往画的都不怎么一样了。)

(注: 34.丹寨蜡染(裙子上的花朵)(断面)。花儿。)

鸟语花香,和平幸福……

就像苗族妇女的期待一样,让我们期待,从这里开始,以国际的视野,走进贵州乡土,多方互动,平等对话,带来福祉,走向圆融。

(注: 35.丹寨蜡染(新)。太阳鼓,花鸟。)

(注: 36.待解图形。)

(注: 37.丹寨蜡染背面(老图新样)(断面)。太阳鼓。)

(注: 38.待解图形。)

(注: 39.丹寨蜡染(新)。虫和花。)

(注: 40.丹寨蜡染(新)。蝴蝶花及锦鸡鸟。)

(注: 41.丹寨蜡染(新)。马蹄花。)

(注: 42.丹寨蜡染抱枕套(反绘作品)(新)。花和蝴蝶。脚注:什么是反绘?传统蜡染用蜡刀沾熔解的蜂蜡在花椒布上画花,封蜡处遇热水脱蜡呈白花,白布遇蓝靛染料呈蓝色,蜡染呈蓝底白花状。反绘作品创新性地把花朵处留出,在花朵以外封上蜡,出炉作品呈白底蓝花。)

Birds sing and flowers radiate their fragrance,Peaceful and happy...

Spring is coming,a lot of colour

Two cranes are dancing around the beautiful lotuses in the river...

Dragons,monkeys,bears,birds and butterflies are dancing together.....

Two little worms are eating weeds in the fields as two little dicky birds eat for the butterfly,all smiling at nature in harmonious coexistence...

Birds,fish,and butterflies play happily around the traditional bronze drum... Birds and fishes are playing while the flowers bloom;nature is in harmonious coexistence...

(注: 43.丹寨蜡染断面(老图)。不知图形所表何意,有别于丹寨蜡染,哥涡图,马蹄图,花鸟鱼虫图。)

Flowers,birds,insects and fish living happily in harmonious coexistence...

Facing these silent blue flower,do you hear the sound of nature?

This is life of Danzhai miao women of the natural mirror.

Each Batik and every stroke of the Embroidery works are their life artistic conception slowly flowing in the hand and are important pieces joining together of human culture memory.

They are telling about them,and showing the story of the family life and wishes.

(注: 44.丹寨蜡画。笨拙的鸟儿站在花枝,蝴蝶飞蛾过来玩。王祖霞作品。)

(注: 45.丹寨蜡画。鸟儿站在花朵上歌唱,花儿开出了蝴蝶和鸟。王光花作品。)

(注: 46.丹寨蜡画。石榴,鸟儿,鱼儿和花朵共生。)

(注: 47.丹寨蜡画。石榴,鸟儿。)

(注: 48.丹寨蜡画。鸟,鱼,花朵。)

(注: 丹寨苗族妇女尝试用笔在纸张上画蜡染里的图案。她们感觉画得很困难,因为没有上过学写过。)

Yang fang,Yang li,Yang pinying,Wei zuchun,Yang chengliu,Yang chunhua,Wang guangrui,Wang hua,luo hongrui,Luo hongjuan,Yang yongquan,zhang guofen,Wang yinhua,Zhang yilian,Yang naowangge,Yang guangyu,Wang aban,Yuan qiaomei,Yang anaoyong,Luo naozuoyan...

More than 1000 miao women from Paidao,Paimo and Jijia villages,are making wax paintings. Time is flying on the blue batik cloth.

Batik that painted encaustic on the white cloth and then with natural indigotin dye. The blue flowers flickering freely on the blue cloth,are flowed under the their hands.

Even if batiks sold are too less to buy enough salt,also not reassure them to“painting flowers”interest. They occasionally expect:maybe one day visitors buy batiks?

Blue flower,is that they,is that their life forms and life-style.

(注: 49.丹寨蜡画。双鸟衔鱼。)

(注: 50.丹寨蜡画。鸟儿。)

(注: 51.丹寨蜡画。猫头鹰和鱼儿玩耍。)

(注: 52.丹寨蜡画。鸟儿。)

(注: 53.丹寨蜡画。鸟儿。)

(注: 54.丹寨蜡画。鸟儿躺在花丛。)

(注: 55.丹寨蜡画。鸟、虫、鱼。)

(注: 56.丹寨蜡画。鸟儿。)

(注: 57.丹寨蜡画。鸟儿。)

(注: 58.丹寨蜡画。石榴、鸟儿。)

(注: 59.丹寨蜡画。鱼、石榴花开。)

(注: 60.丹寨蜡画。鸟、鱼。)

(注: 61.丹寨蜡画。鸟儿。)

(注: 62.丹寨蜡画。鱼衔花朵。)

(注: 63.丹寨蜡画。双鸟。)

Batiks for family daily costumes,bed sheet,bag,grave goods and so on,90%of the women never sold a single work,so that,when take their works to guiyang“charity bazaar”,they still didn’t know how to make a price.

As a local miao women descended from the memory of the ancestors,Danzhai batik has claimed Chinese batik intangible cultural heritage for today’s women walk to the market and realize one of the living pattern of development.

the citibank explorations enterprise society responsibility that Supporting the cultural inheritance,paying attention to women’s development,building sustainable development community support. From 2011,the citi foundation began funding guizhou Danzhai handicraft industry development project,successively in three villages activities,benefiting 1200 miao families.

birds sing and flowers radiate their fragrance,Peaceful and happy...

let us hope just like the miao women expecting,from here on,in the view of the international,walk into guizhou vernacular,multiparty interaction,equal dialogue,bring welfare,to harmony.

(注: 64.丹寨蜡画。石榴、鸟儿。)

(注: 65.丹寨蜡画。锦鸡鸟。)

(注: 66.丹寨蜡染。老花生石榴,和充鸟万物和谐相处。)

蓝花叙事:丹寨蜡染从村落走向世界的探索:下册